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Found it impossible to understand what is happening in Israel? Do you think the minds of both parties are messed up? You may be right.
This is about history.
This is related to faith.
But this is also related to modern politics.
Put the three together and then You have a crisis.
Tensions in the Middle East will always erupt. But usually a series of spark ignition is required.
This time, it was the Palestinians who were forced to expel their homes to allow Jewish settlers to enter East Jerusalem. Palestinian crops were put down. The historic Damascus Gate Square is closed during the Islamic religious festival of Ramadan.
After the Six-Day War in 1967, thousands of Jewish transnationalists marched to celebrate the annexation of East Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
related: Explanation: Israel and Palestine
In all this, Palestinian demonstrators clashed with tough Israelis and police almost every day.
However, one thing in particular set off a boiling turmoil.
It happened at the very center of the conflict in the Middle East.
This is one of the holiest holy places.
The location of “the cornerstone of the earth”.
On May 7, the Israeli police used rubber bullets and stun grenades against the stone-throwing demonstrators gathered in the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. Hundreds of people were injured.
Then things escalated. quickly.
Then and now
What goes around comes around. And around. And around.
At least in the Middle East conflict.
The origin of this struggle is lost in the abyss of time, mythology, scripture and history.
Perhaps it can be traced back to the story of Genesis, when the prophet Abraham left the city of Ur in Akkad and found a new home in a place later known as Canaan.
His family soon collapsed and Jacob escaped the drought and settled in Egypt. According to records, Jacob’s twelve sons became the twelve tribes of Israel. These people returned to Canaan under the leadership of the prophet Moses, only to find another descendant of Abraham living in Canaan.
A series of warlords carved out the first kingdom of Israel. Although the First Temple and its creator, King Solomon, are real, the compilation of myths like King Arthur and Camelot is still controversial.
Historically, it can be confirmed that King Sargon II of Assyria occupied territory related to Israel in 722 BC and resettled most of the population of Persia. Similarly, he moved other conquered people to the Holy Land. The Bible verse says that the Israelites later returned and regained control.
A few centuries later, it happened again.
King Nebuchadnezzar II defeated Israel and Egypt in 597 BC. He razed the First Temple to the ground, and many Israelis were deported to Babylon. The Bible records that this exile lasted for 70 years, after which the Jews returned to control their holy land.
History repeats itself in 70 AD.
After the failure of the rebellion, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple and most of Jerusalem. The Jews do not have the core of cultural beliefs, so they have lived in exile or exile overseas for nearly 2000 years throughout Europe.
After the Second World War, Israel was rebuilt. Its people once again face those who moved in when they left.
Israel insists that Jerusalem is once again the capital of its Jewish state.
Palestine hopes to preserve the city’s ancient eastern district and become the capital of the Islamic government it wants.
Why is this the source of the dispute?
The heart of Jerusalem is a sacred place, which contains 3000 years of faith, history and mythology. Both claim to be their own.
Noble sanctuary
Like almost all holy places, Jerusalem has a long and high past.
It revolves around what Christians and Jews call the Temple Mount.
Its core is the natural feature of prehistoric times: aristocratic rock.
Some Jews think this is the place where the world was created. Others say that this is the foundation of the sacred instrument, which holds the sacred ark. Below it is a cave called “The Well of Soul”.
Noble Rock is also very important to Islam. It is believed that this is where the Prophet Muhammad began his spiritual “night tour”. It is believed that this is the place where the angel announces the arrival of the Resurrection Day.
Noble Rock is the heart of the 14-hectare Al-Haram al-Sharif (Noble Sanctuary) area. The spectacular golden Islamic Dome of the Rock was built in 685 and is the shrine that protects it.
Soon after the death of the Prophet, the nearby Al-Aqsa Mosque was built in 637AD as a place of worship. The Crusaders mistakenly believed it was the horse of King Solomon when he was captured in 1099 AD. It was quickly given to a group of warriors known as the Templars.
The Al-Aqsa, together with the Muslim Dome, is once again considered by Muslims to be the third most sacred Islamic place on earth.
After the Arab-Israeli War in 1967, after Israel occupied East Jerusalem, the fate of the aristocratic shelter was up in the air. However, international pressure has “granted” jurisdiction to an Islamic organization run by neighboring Jordan.
However, Israel occupied the surrounding area.
This means it can control access to the Holy Land.
Since the Temple Mount is an Islamic holy site, Jews and Christians are not allowed to pray on the Temple Mount. However, they are allowed to visit.
Third temple
Extremely extreme Orthodox organizations continue to lobby for control of the Temple Mount. They want to demolish all Islamic buildings there and build another Jewish temple.
At the same time, they worship the only remaining part of the Second Temple-the Western Wall.
This makes aristocratic shelters a political and religious hotspot today.
Israeli politician Ariel Sharon was surrounded by police in 2000 and visited Al-Aqsa, which triggered violent protests and brutal Israeli repression. The Palestinians believe that the holy place is desecrated. It is also considered a threat to seize control.
This led to the full-scale Palestinian uprising in the second uprising.
Since then, violent conflicts between factions have continued sporadically in and outside the compound.
In 2017, three Arab Israelis killed two Israeli police officers before fleeing to the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Israeli forces followed them and shot them to death.
Now, a group of Jewish nationalists dominated by religion, under the close support of the police, have begun to regularly visit the sanctuary of the nobles, taking long-term agreements.
The Palestinians view this as both a provocation and a victim.
Israeli officials say they have no intention of changing the status quo. However, the heavily armed police escorted these offensive ultra-Orthodox believers. This is why the Palestinians worry that this is part of a plan to seize control of the temple.
Violent conflicts often occur.
These can quickly reverberate throughout the region.
Heaven
The Palestinian militant group Hamas (the informal government in Gaza) called for a full uprising. It wants another “uprising” or people’s war.
After the conflict on May 7, militants began to carry out obvious low-tech attacks on Israel’s advanced high-tech defense system. Simple balloons flutter in the wind with burning devices. Domestic rockets were launched into various smuggled projectiles. Amidst the fire are protests and sporadic shootings.
Israel responded with laser-guided artillery, bombs, tanks, troops and attack helicopters.
Behind the anger of religion is a crisis that involves who can live where, who owns what, and whose laws apply to where.
The United Nations divided the Holy Land into Israel and Palestine in 1948. Approximately 750,000 Arabs were driven out of their homes and farms. They have nowhere to go. Their descendants still live in refugee camps in Jordan, Syria and Lebanon.
In 1967, Israel invaded and Palestine lost most of the United Nations territory. In 1973, a failed attempt by Egypt and Syria to seize this territory was called the “Yompi War”.
The only remaining Palestine is the West Bank and Gaza. Controversial Israeli settlers have been eating in these places for decades.
Israel again debated the prospect of annexing more Palestinian territories.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu promised to unilaterally apply Israeli law to parts of the West Bank, whether the Palestinians want it or not. Faced with trials for corruption, fraud and bribery, Netanyahu is desperate for power.
One way is to please the powerful ultra-Orthodox faction. That means confiscation of land. And better control of the noble sanctuary.
Jamie Seidel is a freelance writer| @JamieSeidel
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