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Boris Johnson worked hard to make an agreement proposed by the G7 world leaders in Cornwall as a breakthrough that matched the scale of the crisis facing the world.
The Final Communiqué of the Wells Fargo Club did not include an early timetable for eliminating coal emissions, only providing 1 billion additional vaccines to the world’s poor in the next 12 months, and did not make new binding commitments to challenge China’s violations Human rights behavior.
Green groups and anti-poverty activists expressed deep disappointment that the communiqué’s desire to end the pandemic, “rebuild better” and save the world from imminent climate disasters did not attach new funds.
British officials stated that the task of the G7 summit is to formulate a policy roadmap, not to make binding detailed financial commitments, which are more likely to be in the G20 or United Nations Climate Change Summit November.
Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said that the G7 will be remembered, “only because Boris Johnston’s promise to vaccinate the world has not been fulfilled. This is an unforgivable moral failure because the new crown virus is Destroy lives at a rate of one part per million. Every month.” He agreed with the World Health Organization’s view that the G7 needs to commit to the distribution of 11 billion vaccines, not just 1 billion.He said he was disappointed that G7 did not support enforcement Patent assignment Promote production in Africa.
But Johnson said at the closing press conference that he hopes that the summit will live up to the optimistic hopes and predictions, adding that he knows that “the world is expecting us to reject some selfish and nationalist practices that undermine the initial early response to the summit. . A pandemic and use all our economic and scientific power to defeat Covid”.
He rejected Brown’s criticism, saying G7 A goal has been set to vaccinate the world by the end of the year. He said that of the 1.5 billion vaccines in the world, 500 million came from an agreement signed between the British government and Oxford/AstraZeneca.
President Joe Biden insisted that the United States return to the negotiating table. He said that the United States may be able to find another 1 billion next year, adding that fighting the epidemic “may be a long-term project.”
However, the One Movement stated that WHO and other major multilateral institutions have set clear goals for the G7 before the summit, but they have not yet achieved them. Last weekend, the World Health Organization called for 70% of the world’s population to be vaccinated before the next G7 summit in Germany next year. But One said that the money can only “provide sufficient doses to vaccinate about 200 million people by the end of the year, accounting for 5.4% of the total population of these countries. By the next G7 summit, only 10.3% of the population of low- and middle-income countries will be vaccinated.” Will be vaccinated through this agreement.”
Johnson has also come under fire for his weak commitment to the climate crisis, with green groups claiming that the G7 has agreed to “plan and make plans.” Johnson stated that the entire Group of Seven countries is committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2050, and has taken an important step towards the commitment to provide developing countries with US$100 billion in climate financing each year. This proposal has been supported by aid agencies. Questioned.
In terms of coal, the Communiqué recognized that global continuous investment in non-emissions coal power generation and the maintenance of 1.5C are within reach, and promised to end the government’s new direct support for non-emissions international thermal coal power generation by the end of 2021.
On the China issue, the United States was unable to obtain the consensus of the G7 and issued a separate statement on the use of forced labor in Xinjiang. The final communiqué mentioned that keeping the Taiwan Strait open and Hong Kong lost democracy, and “calls on China to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms, especially on the Xinjiang issue.” Through the summit, some G7 leaders, especially Germany, warned against alienating China when Beijing’s help to combat climate change is needed.
Biden defended these promises, adding: “We are not competing with China itself, but with dictators around the world, and whether democracies can compete with them in a fast-changing world.” He called for a big challenge. The origin of the epidemic was investigated further and said “It is important to know whether this is due to an error in laboratory testing. We cannot enter their laboratory.”
Johnson added that his official recommendation is that the virus is unlikely to spread from a leak in a Chinese laboratory, but he said that “any wise person will be open to this.”
When asked about his ideological alignment with Donald Trump more than Biden, Johnson claimed that there were ideological similarities between his upgrade plan and the Democratic Party’s infrastructure plan.
But the summit at Cabis Bay in Cornwall may not be remembered for its specific commitments, but as a collective restart of multilateralism, the return of confrontational diplomacy following the interruption of the past two years, and Trump’s chaos. The departure of style effectively brought the G7 to a halt.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised Biden, saying that he has brought “new impetus” to the efforts of the Group of Seven to address global challenges.
“Because of Joe Baiden’s election as the US president, it’s not like there are no problems in the world,” Merkel told reporters. “But we can use new motivation to solve these problems. I think we have become more specific in this G7, which is good.”
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