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China’s state news agency Xinhua reported that an unmanned Chinese spacecraft has successfully landed on the surface of Mars. China The second spaceflight country after the United States landed on the red planet.
official Xinhua News Agency said The lander took the China National Space Administration as an example to land on Saturday.
The Chinese “Tian Bo No. 1” probe, composed of Celestial One, a lander and a rover, was launched in July from Hainan, an island province in southern China. Simultaneously with the U.S. mission.
It sent back the first picture of Mars In February. A photo released by the China National Space Administration shows geological features, including the Schiaparelli crater and Valles Marineris, a wide canyon on the surface of Mars.
State-run The Global Times said Astro One “landed” a “spectacular new milestone.”
The lander carrying the wanderer Zhu Rong, used a parachute to land in the known “seven minutes of terror”, and completed the treacherous reach descent in the Martian atmosphere. The target was the vast lava plain in the north, called the “Utopia Planitia” .
Its arrival made China the first country to perform flight, landing and patrol missions. Mars -The United States and Russia are the only two countries that have reached the Red Planet with unparalleled feats.
Zhu Rong, named after the god of fire in the Chinese mythology, was a few months later than the United States’ latest exploration of Mars-Perseverance-because the technological prowess between these two superpowers was displayed outside the earth.
This Chinese rover is powered by six-wheel solar energy and weighs about 240 kilograms. It is designed to collect and analyze rock samples on the surface of Mars.
Expect to stay there for about three months.
Last July, the launch of China’s “Tiantian-1” marked an important milestone in China’s space program.
The spacecraft entered Mars orbit in February, and after several days of silence, state media announced that it had entered a “critical landing phase” on Friday.
The complex landing process is called the “seven minutes of horror” because it occurs faster than the speed at which radio signals can reach Earth from Mars, which means that communication is limited.
In the past, many attempts by the United States, Russia and Europe to land a vehicle on Mars failed. The most recent was in 2016. Schiaparelli’s landing Russia-Europe joint spacecraft.
The latest successful arrival was in February, when NASA Have the perseverance of a wanderer, Has been exploring the earth ever since.
The American Mars rover launched a small robotic helicopter on Mars. This is the first time in history that it has conducted a powered flight on another planet.
The country has come a long way in catching up with the United States and Russia. Astronauts and astronauts from the United States and Russia have decades of experience in space exploration.
China successfully launched the first module of the new space station last month, hoping that it will be launched before 2022 and eventually send humans to the moon.
Last week, part of China’s Long March 5B rocket Disintegrated in the Indian Ocean Return to Earth in an uncontrolled landing.
This has aroused criticism from the United States and other countries for violating the norms of transporting space debris back to the earth. Officials said that these residues may endanger the safety of life and property.
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