How to compensate people who have been harmed by climate change?

Should people be harmed Compensation through climate change?

From typhoons and floods to heat waves and droughts, research shows Due to climate change, many disasters have become worse or more likely to occur. Slow-occurring climate events Things like sea level rise, ocean acidification, loss of agricultural land or glacier retreat have also occurred-sea level rise is now In the range of 3 to 4 mm per year.

All countries will be affected by climate change, but some of the most severely affected countries have not taken any measures to cause climate change from the beginning. These countries also tend to be the ones most lacking in the resources needed to deal with these disasters.

This imbalance has been recognized by the leaders of developed countries and historical polluters, and they have established mechanism Transfer financial support to developing countries to help them reduce emissions and adapt to the consequences of climate change.

But support for another issue, “loss and damage”, has long been a politically charged topic, and so far there has been very little support. Chikondi Chabvuta, an advocacy consultant for the South Africa region of CARE, a non-profit organization, explained that the term refers to the consequences of climate change that can no longer adapt. “This is actually about compensation and climate justice,” she said. “It is these damages that occur within the countries of the global South that are expanding their ability to adapt and absorb shocks. In the end, they have lost their communities, their livelihoods, and their lives, all of which cannot be included in the adaptation plan.”

Loss and damage financing issues Broke out at COP26 Climate Conference in Glasgow last month The developing countries that make up the vast majority of the world’s population Supported the establishment of a financial mechanism for it, but ultimately failed.One Network has been established Supporting “technical assistance” to deal with loss and damage, but rich countries such as the United States have been very resistant to putting funds on the table to actually help countries recover from climate disasters.

“At present, the United Nations system has agreed to channel funds from richer countries to lower-income countries so that these countries can transition to greener roads and thus have more flexibility in future impact,” climate policy activist Teresa Anderson (Teresa Anderson) said. In ActionAid, told me during COP26. “But if you are destroyed by a climate disaster and have to clean up the mess, rebuild and recover, then you are on your own.”

The US President’s special envoy for climate issues, John Kerry, said at a press conference at the end of COP26 last month that his country “always thinks deeply about the issue of responsibility”. He added: “We think that in the next few years, we have to solve all of this. What is going on? What does it cost and how much money? What is the legality?”