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Beta, the occupied West Bank of Israel – As Israeli settlers continue to expropriate Palestinian land, tensions in the West Bank have reached a boiling point. In some cases, they refused to evacuate the land on which Palestinians depend for survival, thus scorning the Israeli authorities.
In May, the Israeli domestic intelligence agency Shin Bet reported nearly 600 violent incidents and 34 Palestinians were killed. This is the highest monthly figure in 10 years because the Israeli army has sent several additional battalions to strengthen its presence in the occupied territories. exist.
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), In its latest humanitarian report In the first two weeks of June, it was pointed out that the perpetrators known or believed to be Israeli settlers injured 11 Palestinians, including 4 children, damaged vehicles, and destroyed hundreds of olive trees, Water supply system and other Palestinian-owned property.
As settler violence and Palestinian protests spread, One of the focal points The conflict took place in Beta near Nablus in the northern West Bank.
Four Palestinians were recently shot dead by the Israeli army because they protested the theft of more than five acres (two hectares) of land that was used to grow olives and used for construction The illegal Israeli settlement of Evyatar.
The military and civil affairs department ruled that about 50 pre-designated dwelling houses built on Sabih Mountain were illegally built on private Palestinian land and ordered the evacuation of settlers on the grounds that their activities undermined the security and stability of the area.
However, the Israeli government’s economic and political support for the settler movement for decades, including prevarication and turning a blind eye to illegal outposts, made the settlers even more bold.
The settlers in Evyatar not only refused to evacuate, but they also plan to appeal the evacuation order, and further plans to build another 70 settler’s homes, a synagogue, day care center and a school.
“Surrender to terrorism”
According to Israeli media reports, Zvi Sukkot, one of Eviata’s leaders, criticized the military’s ruling, saying that any regional instability caused by Eviata’s presence is similar to any regional instability in the past 100 years. The instability caused by the presence of other Jews is no different.
“They did not accept our existence at the time, and they do not accept our existence anywhere until today,” Sukkot said.
“Keeping Jews out of their homes because of the Arab riots can only be called surrendering to terrorism. They should be ashamed of themselves.”
Yossi Dagan, head of the Settlement Authority of the Northern West Bank and the Samaritan Regional Committee, also disputed the claim that the settlements are located on private Palestinian land. Ignore international law And repeatedly reiterated the UN resolution that the entire West Bank was illegally occupied by Israel.
In addition, many religious settlers firmly believe that God is on their side.
In 1985, the illegal settlement Beita Illit was established on land expropriated from the nearby Palestinian villages of Husan and Nahalin, south of Jerusalem. It is home to more than 60,000 ultra-orthodox Israeli settlers.
The housewife Miriam Superefin lives in the Beitar Illit Zionist settlement in the Gush Etzion region of the southern West Bank.
Superefin is married with a young daughter and immigrated to Israel from Belarus eight years ago.
When Al Jazeera asked her to build her settlement on land confiscated by the Palestinians, she insisted that it belonged to the Jews.
“Jews have always been here. There is no day in this country without Jews. We have been here since 1000 BC. The Bible says this is our land,” Superefin said.
“Since the beginning of the 20th century, we have honestly purchased all the land we depend on at a fair price.
“We treat people here with dignity and we maintain a good relationship with them. Arabs have the opportunity to be part of our society. We have never taken any Palestinian homes, nor have we driven them out. It is Jordanians. After assuring the Arabs that they could return later, tell them to leave during the war.”
According to Superefin, Israel’s military occupation of the West Bank is an internationally recognized and acceptable legal norm, which contradicts many international rulings.
She said she lives in extreme fear of Palestinian attacks, especially when crossing the West Bank.
“When I saw Israeli road signs warning Israelis to stay away from certain areas for safety reasons, it made me very scared. I would not take a private car, but only use enhanced public transportation,” Superefin said.
Muhammad Khabeisa from Beta, who lost his olive grove at the illegal Evyatar outpost, said that Palestinian villagers would fight to the last person to defend their land.
He said that since the beginning of May, Israelis have moved into about 45 prefabricated houses. As the Palestinians protested the confiscation of their land, violent clashes broke out on Fridays in recent weeks, only to be attacked by settlers and the Israeli army supporting them.
“I will leave my body. If they want our land, they will have to kill all of us,” Khabeisa told Al Jazeera.
On June 4, a Palestinian demonstrator fired tear gas canisters at Israeli troops while protesting against the Israeli settlement of Beta. [Raneen Sawafta/Reuters]“The right to live anywhere”
Shulamet, who declined to give his surname, lives in Ramot near the Shuafat refugee camp in the north of occupied East Jerusalem.
She told Al Jazeera that she would not leave home and move to an internationally recognized area in Israel. green Line If the land is returned to the Palestinians, because “Israel is a democratic country, Israelis have the right to live anywhere in accordance with the regulations of our government.”
“I don’t care if you call the area Palestine or Israel. Is this really a problem? There is no problem sharing this country with others,” Shulamit said.
However, when asked about the Palestinians’ homelessness to make way for Israeli settlers, she said that she did not know of any Palestinians who had been expelled from them. Sheikh Jala Or other places in East Jerusalem.
“I haven’t heard anything about this matter,” she told Al Jazeera.
At the same time, Israeli settlers’ controversial versions of historical events and their land theft are igniting other parts of the West Bank.
Beta’s Erbak al-Layli or night chaos forces — Palestinian activities that included setting fire to tires, blowing horns and using flares against Evyatar — have spread to the village of Beit Dajan, north of Beta.
The young people of Beit Dajan formed their own resistance units every night and confronted the settlers and soldiers of the two Israeli settlements of Hamra and Mekhora built on confiscated land.
According to the OCHA report, recent settlers’ violence also included in Sheikh Jarrah and Silvan.
The report said: “Other Palestinians were injured in Kader near Bethlehem, Huvala near Nablus, and H2 areas in Hebron.”
“About 1,000 olive trees in Al Jab’a near Bethlehem, 30 olive trees and a house in Ni’lin near Ramallah, 70 olive trees in Beta, and about 80 hay in Touba near Hebron It’s on fire,” it pointed out.
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