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The talks will focus on the national elections planned for December and the withdrawal of foreign troops and mercenaries.
Germany and the United Nations plan to host a conference on Libya in Berlin on June 23. The conference aims to bring together major powers that have interests in this North African country and its transitional government.
A statement from the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the meeting announced by Germany on Tuesday will assess “the next steps needed for the country’s sustainable stability.”
The talks will mainly focus on the preparations for the national election scheduled for December 24 and the withdrawal of foreign troops and mercenaries from Libya. They will also consider establishing a unified security force for North African countries.
German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas emphasized that striving for peace is a long process. “We ourselves are often not sure whether the goals we set can be achieved.”
“But after the developments in recent months, we are cautiously optimistic, so it makes sense to invite participants in the first Libyan foreign ministerial meeting to ensure that the path Libya has now taken continues,” he said. Said at the press conference.
The meeting will be held at the level of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and follow-up to the first meeting Berlin Conference Held in January 2020, the leaders agreed to abide by the arms embargo and push the warring parties in Libya to reach a comprehensive ceasefire. Germany has always tried to act as an intermediary.
The countries participating in this process include the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, as well as Italy, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates.
The German Foreign Ministry said in a statement that the Berlin Conference will mark the first time that the Libyan Transitional Government has sent representatives to participate in such events.
It added that it will “assess progress since the first Berlin conference” and discuss “following steps required for sustainable stability”.
The Ministry’s statement said: “The main focus will be on preparations for the national elections scheduled for December 24 and the withdrawal of foreign troops and mercenaries from Libya in accordance with the ceasefire agreement.” “In addition, discussions will be made on the establishment of a unified Libyan security The steps of the troops.”
Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising toppled long-time ruler Muammar Gaddafi, Libya has been in chaos. This oil-rich country later split into a UN-recognized government in the capital Tripoli and a hostile authority in the east of the country. Everyone supported armed groups and foreign governments.
In April 2019, with the support of Egypt and the UAE, Khalifa Haftar, the military commander of the Eastern Mutiny, and his troops, Launch an offensive Tripoli tried to occupy. After Turkey used hundreds of troops and thousands of Syrian mercenaries to strengthen its military support to the government recognized by the United Nations, his 14-month campaign failed.
One October ceasefire agreement These include the requirement that all foreign fighters and mercenaries leave Libya within 90 days, leading to an agreement on the transitional government and the December elections. The government took office in February.
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