[ad_1]
Western powers vowed over the weekend to advance efforts aimed at restoring Iran’s nuclear deal, as capitals scrambled to unravel the effects of Iran’s election. Ibrahim Raisi, A conservative clergyman and judicial director, served as President of Iran.
On Sunday, negotiators in Vienna announced an adjournment in order to restore the agreement.In Brussels, the EU stated that it is ready to cooperate with the new Iranian government and insisted that “it is important that the intensive diplomatic efforts continue to make Iran [Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action] Back on track. “
American officials insisted on Sunday that the election of the married president did not diminish the Biden administration’s desire to restore the Iran nuclear agreement.
US President Joe Biden’s national security adviser Jack Sullivan told ABC News: “Our priority now is to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. We believe that diplomacy is the best way to achieve this goal, not a military conflict. Therefore, We will negotiate with the Iranians in a sober and firm manner to see if we can reach a result that puts their nuclear program within the box.”
He added that Iran’s supreme leader will be the one who will ultimately decide whether the country will return to the nuclear deal, not the country’s president.
But Naftali Bennett, Israel’s new right-wing prime minister, Whoever took office last week warned on Sunday that this is “the last chance for world powers to wake up and understand who they do business with before resuming the nuclear agreement.”
At his first cabinet meeting, he added: “These people are murderers, murderers of the Holocaust. A brutal executioner regime must not be allowed to possess weapons of mass destruction so that it will not kill thousands of people. , But millions of people.”
Israel has always firmly opposed the resumption of the nuclear agreement with Iran.It sees Iran’s hand behind its main opponent in the region, Hamas Control the Gaza StripAnd Hezbollah, Lebanese Shia and Lebanon’s largest political and military force.
Raisi will take office in early August after winning the election on Friday, replacing Hassan Rouhani. Iran has been seeking to restore the 2015 nuclear agreement and get rid of US sanctions. The election gave the regime’s hardliners complete control of all sectors of the country, bringing additional uncertainty to an already complicated process.
Raisi said during the campaign that his government will continue nuclear negotiations, and Iranian analysts said that if the incoming president has a chance to fulfill its promise to ease the republic’s economic difficulties, the regime needs to lift sanctions.
But a regime insider told the Financial Times that hardliners want to negotiate on their own terms, not because Tehran insists that Iran’s support for militant groups throughout the region and the expansion of its increasingly complex missile program cannot be negotiated. Change position.
Compared with Rouhani, who signed the nuclear agreement in 2015 and sought to improve relations with the West, Raisi is more in line with the ideas of the supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say on all key foreign policy and security decisions.
In addition to resolving the nuclear deadlock, the Lacey administration is unlikely to try to cool relations with the United States. Former US President Donald Trump withdrew from the agreement in 2018 and re-imposed sanctions on Iran.
Tehran has since violated the agreement’s restrictions on uranium enrichment, causing European capitals to worry about the prospects of the agreement. According to the agreement, Iran accepted restrictions on its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of many international sanctions.
Esfandyar Batmanghelidj, a visiting scholar at the European Commission on Foreign Relations, said that the election victory should not have an immediate impact on the Vienna talks, adding that the re-entry of the United States to the nuclear agreement is still in Iran’s strategic interests.
But he warned that this victory will change the trajectory of diplomacy in the medium term. “The Raisi government is unlikely to pursue this’many-to-many’ transaction. Raisi’s personal history and possible actions of his government may cause many people in the West to oppose wider negotiations on the grounds of human rights issues.”
Since April, the negotiators of Iran and the remaining six signatories — the European Union, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, and China — have been seeking ways to restore the agreement and pave the way for the United States to rejoin.
A spokesperson for the US State Department said: “Our Iran policy is designed to promote the interests of the United States, no matter who is in power. We hope to build on the meaningful progress made during the latest round of talks in Vienna.”
Additional reporting by Michael Peel in Brussels
[ad_2]
Source link
