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Today is a sunny afternoon in Ciudad Obregón, a small town in northwestern Mexico. Abel Murrieta was running for mayor of Cajeme, where the town is located. He stood at a busy intersection next to the shopping center, clutching the flyers, and in the June 6 election vote.
A man in a gray shirt and jeans came up, took out a gun, and fired 10 bullets to the former state attorney general, including two to his head, then crossed the road and fled while Murrieta was lying on the sidewalk. A waiting car.The official security camera video broadcast on TV shows scattered leaflets and The blood soaked his white shirt.
Murielta was the 32nd candidate to be murdered on the day of the election. At that time, the people of Mexico will elect 500 federal congressmen, 15 governors, and thousands of mayors and local officials.
According to Etellekt Consultores, 85 politicians have been murdered since the beginning of the election process in September last year, including 32 running for office. Tracking campaign violence. This is the second bloodiest election in history since the 2018 presidential election.
According to Etreckett, most of the victims are party candidates who oppose the current party in the state. Their deaths exposed the deep-rooted connection between organized crime groups and local officials who protected them.
“If you face them, you will be harassed or killed,” said Ruben Salazar, director of Etellekt. “This is Mexican democracy at the local level… No one can run for office without the permission of the mayor and local crime boss.”
Murrieta seems to be no exception.in a Election scene released after deathHe declared that he was “serious about crime.” . . I’m not afraid.” A few hours later, he was shot and the apparent aggressor was arrested on an official street security camera in the state where López Obrador’s former security minister was running for governor.
The political murder case highlights the role of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (Andrés Manuel López Obrador) in “Hugs are not bulletsStrategies to combat organized crime, his newly militarized federal police force, and his repeated pledges to achieve peace in a country where violence has soared for 15 years Nearly 100 murders one day.
The violence continues to spread Mexico Since President Felipe Calderón launched a disastrous war on drugs in 2006, Mexicans have been the number one event in elections and dominate many races. A survey conducted this month by the El Financiero newspaper found Two-thirds disagree López Obrador’s approach to the problem has only been approved by 18%.
Since 2006, the number of homicides has more than tripled. The government claims to have curbed this rise. According to reports, the number of murders in the first four months of this year has fallen by 4% compared to the same period last year.
But in April, there were 2,857 murders, 4% higher than in April 2020, and 77 homicides involving women (murders due to gender), an increase of 13% from the same month last year.
Murders in Mexico hit a record high in 2019, with 34,682 homicides and 970 murders Acaricide. The situation was slightly better last year: 34,554 homicides and 977 killings. So far this year, there have been 11,277 homicides and 318 killing agents.
Former security officer Ricardo Márquez Blas (Ricardo Márquez Blas) said that since the beginning of López Obrador’s term, he has killed monthly homicides on twelve occasions There were more than 3,000 cases, including murders, and there were only three cases in the 2012-18 government.
Lopez ObradorBuffett, who took office in 2018, said that by addressing the root causes of crime, he has taken different measures to provide young people with jobs and scholarships instead of directly confronting cartels.
Protesters in Mexico City demonstrate against violence against women and girls © Claudio Cruz/AFP via Getty Images
But critics say that, like the government in the past, he has always relied on the military instead of reforming the national and local police forces in a country. Officer earns It costs about $600 a month, and half of them have to buy their own boots.
Former US ambassador Christopher Landau made a sharp criticism of Mexico’s strategy Say López Obrador has adopted a “laissez-faire attitude” towards drug cartels, even though it is estimated that they control “35% to 40% of the country.”
“He saw the cartel…like his Vietnam, it was the same for some of his predecessors, so I think…he said in the webinar.
This recalls that “pax narca” (tolerance of cartel activity, provided that they must be contained) prevailed during most of the 20th century when the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) ruled Mexico.
Salazar said: “The president does not want to accept El Narco.”
He said that it is generally believed that López Obrador is copying the central power of the PRI, and that “does not understand” that the old cohabitation life has been shattered because the new party disrupted the comfortable criminal partnership and triggered New partnership.
Salazar said: “The president does not want to realize that there is a huge political drug problem in the country, and huge steps need to be taken to advance it.”
Analysts said that the president’s daily press conferences further aggravated the atmosphere of polarization. At the president’s press conferences, he criticized his political opponents and the electoral authorities, which he believed was biased.
Gemma Klopp-Santa Maria, an expert on crime and violence at Loyola University in Chicago, said: “Because of all this polarization, he did not fulfill his promise of peace, but instead gave us a more turbulent country.”
“López Obrador polarized this election and almost declared a war on the electoral institutions. My biggest worry is that what we are seeing now will not stop after June 6. .”she says.
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