Timeline: How the President of the United States Defended Israel for Decades | World Bank Conflict News

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As Palestinian death toll Due to Israel’s continued bombing of the Gaza mount, anger against US President Joe Biden’s handling of the situation has grown.

On the same day as the Israeli air strike Be killed A family has 10 members, and Leveling Biden, an 11-story building with Al Jazeera and Associated Press media offices and residential apartments, reiterated his clear support for Israel.

The White House said on Saturday that the US President called Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu for the second time since the crisis broke out, and “reiterated its firm support for Israel to defend its right to defend itself from rocket attacks by Hamas and other terrorist organizations in Gaza.”

in spite of call Regarding the downgrade, Washington failed to urge an immediate ceasefire or criticize Israel.

American progressive lawmakers, Palestinian advocacy groups and others expressed disappointment with Biden’s policies.but The position of the President of the United States This is not the only one among the long list of American presidents who supported Israel almost unconditionally during the conflict.

This is how Biden and former U.S. presidents have defended Israel for decades:

May 2021

Biden issued twice statement Reiterated his commitment to Israel’s “right to self-defense” to resist rockets launched from Gaza while Israel is in progress Offensive territory.

Israeli officials said that so far, thousands of rockets have been fired from Gaza to Israel, and 10 people have been killed so far. Israeli air strikes in the besieged area have killed at least 188 Palestinians and injured hundreds of others.

Senior Biden administration officials emphasized that they “resolutely support Israel’s right to self-defense” and said that the United States is pushing for a “downgrade.” The United States also blocked the UN Security Council’s statement calling for an end to violence.

May 2018

Former US President Donald Trump is a staunch defender of Israel and Prime Minister Netanyahu – rejecting any criticism that Israel killed dozens of protesters in Gaza in May 2018 Attempt.

Palestinians participated in “Return paradeIsraeli forces assembled when they opened fire on the crowd.Deadly violence and Opening The Trump administration’s relocation from Tel Aviv to Tel Aviv aroused the anger of Palestinians.

“The responsibility for these tragic deaths rests solely with Hamas. Hamas responded deliberately and cynically, as the Secretary of State said, Israel has the right to defend itself. Say then.

July to August 2014

Israel launched a 10-day air strike on the Gaza Strip in July 2014 and then launched a ground offensive against the territory. On July 18, then US President Barack Obama told reporters that he “reiterated [his] In a phone call from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, “strongly supports Israel in defending its rights. Obama said: “No country should accept the launch of rockets at its borders or terrorists breaking into its territory. behavior. “

Obama said: “I also made it clear that the United States and our friends and allies are deeply concerned about the risk of further escalation and the loss of more innocent lives.” The United Nations said that in Israel’s military operations in Gaza, there were more than 1,500 Palestinians. Civilians were killed, including more than 500 children.

November 2012

More than 100 Palestinian civilians Be killed When Israel launched its military Attack on Gaza November 2012 after it Assassinate Hamas military commander Ahmed Jabari (Ahmed Jabari).

Obama again defend Israel’s actions: “No country on the planet can tolerate missiles raining on its citizens from outside its borders. Therefore, we fully support Israel’s right to defend its people’s homes from missiles.”

Witnesses say that Palestinians inspected the wreckage of the car after the Israeli airstrike in Gaza City on November 20, 2012 [File: Majdi Fathi/Reuters]

December 2008 to January 2009

Israel began its offensive in Gaza on the morning of December 27, 2008, called Operation Cast Lead. When the action was announced 22 days later, the Israeli fire killed about 1,400 Palestinians, most of them civilians, and razed most of the territory.Amnesty International Say.

But on January 2, George W. Bush, the then President of the United States, was in a situation in Hamas, the last few weeks of his tenure in the White House. Bush said: “The recent violence was instigated by Hamas, a Palestinian terrorist organization supported by Iran and Syria, calling for Israel’s destruction.” Reported From NBC News at the time. He also said that any ceasefire “will not lead to a rocket attack on Israel.”

2000-2005

The Israeli politician Ariel Sharon paid a burning visit to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem in September 2000, which led to large-scale Palestinian protests and confrontations with Israeli security forces. Seven Palestinians were killed. The second uprising was also called the “Aqsa Uprising”.

Palestinian armed groups-which began deploying suicide bombings-and Israel have been charged with war crimes and indiscriminate killing of civilians during the uprising. Israel launched air strikes and invasions on Gaza and the West Bank. At least 3,000 Palestinians and 1,000 Israelis were killed in the fighting.

Newly elected President George W Bush did not approve of early Israeli operations, but closely aligned with Sharon in the wake of the 9/11 attacks and subsequent “War on Terror”. It is believed that the alliance provided Israel with a wide range of military operations sleepers, At the same time, they disproportionately blame the Palestinians for their violence. Bush also supported Sharon’s refusal to contact Palestinian President Arafat.

In a speech in 2002, Bush became the first president of the United States to openly support the Palestinian state, but he said that such support depends on Palestine’s thorough reform of its leadership, institutions, and security arrangements. He said: “Today, the Palestinian Authority is encouraging rather than opposing terrorism.” Say. “This is unacceptable. The United States will not support the establishment of a Palestinian state unless its leader continues to fight terrorists and dismantle its infrastructure.”

US President George W Bush (George W Bush) and his Vice President Dick Cheney (Dick Cheney) [File: Stan Honda/AFP]

1996

US President Clinton defended Israel after the Israeli army attacked the United Nations compound in Ghana in southern Lebanon. In April 1996, there were hundreds of civilians hiding there. The attack killed more than 100 civilians and injured hundreds.

Israel said the attack was wrong, but report The UN Security Council’s investigation found that: “Although this possibility cannot be completely ruled out, the impact in Ghana is such that the shelling of UN artillery is unlikely to be the result of technical and/or procedural errors.”

Ten days after the massacre, in a speech by Clinton’s American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) in a pro-Israel lobby Say Lebanese children in Ghana were “between Hezbollah’s deliberate tactics in positioning and firing and the tragic compromise of Israel’s legal exercise of its right to self-defense-nothing wrong with this.”

1987-1991

A series of protests, strikes and boycotts defined the first uprising, and Israeli security forces have been criticized for improper suppression operations, including the use of live ammunition against Palestinians.

When US President Ronald Reagan began to strengthen Israel’s role as a “unique strategic asset”, an uprising broke out, making aid to Israel more accessible and providing the country with special access to US military technology. . The Reagan administration was generally not conducive to criticizing Israel, but in 1987 it condemned the Israeli security forces for “severe security measures and excessive use of live ammunition.”

His successor, George HW Bush, took a relatively firm stand with Israel and delayed loan guarantees in exchange for halting settlement construction in the occupied West Bank and participating in the 1991 Madrid Peace Conference.

1982

Reagan admitted that Israel did not issue any warning when it invaded southern Lebanon during the cross-border battle in June 1982. When asked about the U.S.’s failure to condemn the action or stop selling weapons to Israel, Reagan told reporters: “The situation is so complicated, and the goals we want to pursue determine our current behavior.”

However, he still denied giving the “green light” to Israel’s invasion. He said: “We are as surprised as anyone. We want a diplomatic solution and believe that there may be a solution.”

1973

In October 1973, several Arab countries led by Egypt and Syria launched a military offensive in an attempt to retake the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights that Israel occupied and continued to occupy in the 1967 war.

After a failed counterattack, the United States began airlifting weapons to Israel, and US President Richard Nixon was considered by then Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir to accelerate the pace of this transfer. It is generally believed that these weapons have reversed the tide of conflict. Nixon told Congress that this was of great significance to the Cold War and the broader Cold War confrontation between the Soviet Union, which supported Arab countries.

1967

In June 1967, Israel launched an airstrike against Egypt, starting the so-called Six-Day War. The conflict also involves Jordan and Syria. Israel has occupied large tracts of land, including the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and the Syrian Golan Heights.

US President Lyndon B Johnson Restate In an article in the New York Times in 1971, “I can understand that when hostile forces gather at the border and cut off a major port, and when hostile political leaders threaten to destroy their country, people may decide themselves Take action. “

“Nevertheless, I have never regretted Israel’s decision to do so. However, I have always made it clear to the Russians and every other country that I do not accept overly simple accusations of Israeli aggression. A few weeks before the war broke out. The Arab operation-forcing the withdrawal of United Nations forces, closing the port of Aqaba, and gathering troops on the Israeli border-makes this allegation absurd.”

1948

On May 14, 1948, the head of the Jewish organization announced the establishment of an independent state of Israel because the British colonial rule of the territory ended. U.S. President Harry S Truman immediately recognized this new sovereign state.

“The government has learned that a Palestine has been declared a Jewish state and the interim government has requested recognition of that country.” read A statement signed by Truman. “The United States recognizes that the interim government is the de facto authority of the new state of Israel.”



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